Skip to Main Content
Library and Information Services for the East Metropolitan Health Service and the South Metropolitan Health Service banner Library and Information Services for the East Metropolitan Health Service and the South Metropolitan Health Service home Library and Information Services for the East Metropolitan Health Service and the South Metropolitan Health Service logo

Systematic and Other Reviews

The research question

The first step in your systematic review will be developing a well-defined research question. Consider your topic and whether there is a need for a review in this area. The review team should check:

  1. Is there already a review that answers this question and if so, how old it is? 
  2. Is there a review in progress on the question? 

You can search bibliographic databases for published reviews, or on protocol registries such as Prospero or OSF for reviews in progress. 

If you have determined that your review will be of value, you can formulate and refine your research question.

 

Refining your question:

A good research question should have a clear purpose, be of interest to the target audience, have clinical relevance, and further current knowledge in the field. There are many different frameworks that you can use to help formulate and refine your question.

See below for resources to assist with formulating a robust research question

Developing your protocol

Once you have formulated your research question, the research team should develop and register the systematic review protocol. This should be developed before you begin the review. A protocol will provide a clear plan for the team, allow you to anticipate possible challenges, and act as a guide as you progress through your review. 

See our Review Protocols page for more information and resources on tools for protocol development, and why and how to register your protocol. 

At the very least your protocol should include:

  • The review question
  • Team members
  • Rationale and objectives for the review
  • Information resources to be searched
  • Draft search strategy
  • Eligibility (inclusion/exclusion) criteria
  • Data extraction process
  • Strategy for data synthesis